National Symbols of India: India has a rich tapestry of national symbols that reflect its diverse culture, history, and heritage. Here are some of the key national symbols of India:
- National Flag: The tricolor flag consists of three horizontal stripes—saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom—with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) featuring 24 spokes in the center.
- National Anthem: “Jana Gana Mana,” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, serves as the national anthem. It celebrates the unity and diversity of India.
- National Song: “Vande Mataram,” written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and set to music by Rabindranath Tagore, is the national song.
- National Animal: The Bengal tiger symbolizes strength and grace.
- National Bird: The Indian peacock, known for its vibrant plumage and beautiful dance, represents grace and beauty.
- National Flower: The lotus symbolizes purity and beauty, and it holds significant cultural and spiritual importance.
- National Tree: The banyan tree, known for its longevity and ability to provide shelter, represents strength and endurance.
- National Fruit: The mango, often referred to as the “king of fruits,” is celebrated for its sweetness and variety.
- National River: The Ganges (Ganga) is considered sacred and plays a vital role in the cultural and spiritual life of millions.
- National Emblem: The State Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, featuring four lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, and confidence.
| Title | Symbol |
| National Flag | Tiranga |
| National Bird | Peacock |
| National Flower | Lotus |
| National Animal | Bengal Tiger |
| National River | Ganga |
| National Anthem | Jana Gana Mana |
| National Song | Vande Mataram |
| National Tree | Banyan |
| National Fruit | Mango |
| National Calendar | Saka Calendar |
| National Emblem | National Emblem of India |
| National Currency | Indian Rupee |
| National Reptile | King Cobra |
| National Vegetable | Pumpkin |
| National Heritage Animal | Elephant |
| National Aquatic Animal | Ganges River Dolphin |
| National Motto | Satyamevo Jayate |
| National Airline | Air India |
| National Personification | Bharat Mata |
| National Library | National Library of India, Calcutta |
| National Museum | National Museum of India, New Delhi |
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